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___________________________________,
as assignor
(Borrower)
to
___________________________________,
as assignee
(Lender)
______________________________
ASSIGNMENT
OF LEASES AND RENTS
______________________________
Dated:
Location:
Section:
Block:
Lot:
County:
PREPARED
BY AND UPON
RECORDATION
RETURN TO:
Attention:
File
No.:
Title
No.:
THIS
ASSIGNMENT OF LEASES AND RENTS (“Assignment”) made as of the _____ day of
________________, _____, by ________________________________________
_____________________________________________, a ____________________, having
its principal place of business at
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________________, as assignor (“Borrower”)
to ______________________________, a ______________________, having an address
at _________________________________________, as assignee (“Lender”).
Recitals:
Borrower
by its promissory note of even date herewith given to Lender is indebted to
Lender in the principal sum of $______________ in lawful money of the United
States of America (together with all extensions, renewals, modifications,
substitutions and amendments thereof, the “Note”), with interest from the date
thereof at the rates set forth in the Note, principal and interest to be
payable in accordance with the terms and conditions provided in the Note.
The
Note is secured by that certain mortgage and security agreement, deed of trust
and security agreement, deed to secure debt and security agreement or similar
real estate security instrument given by borrower to or for the benefit of
Lender, dated the date hereof, in the principal sum of $________, covering the
Property (defined below) and intended to be duly recorded (the “Security
Instrument”) and certain other documents (other than this Assignment) now or
hereafter executed by Borrower and/or others and by or in favor of Lender which
by their terms wholly or partially secure or guarantee the payments under the
Note (the “Other Security Documents”).
Borrower
desires to secure the payment of the principal sum, interest and all other sums
due and payable under the Note, the Security Instrument, this Assignment and
the Other Security Documents (collectively, the “Debt”) and the performance of
all of its obligations under the Note and the Other Obligations as defined in
Article 2 of the Security Instrument.
Article 1 - Assignment
Section 1.1 Property Assigned. Borrower hereby irrevocably, absolutely and
unconditionally assigns and grants to Lender the right, title and interest
of Borrower in and to all of the following property, rights, interests and
estates, whether now owned, or hereafter acquired (the “Assignment Property”):
(a) Leases and Other Agreements. All existing and future leases and all other
agreements, whether or not in writing, affecting the use, enjoyment or
occupancy of all or any part of that certain lot or piece of land, more
particularly described in Exhibit A annexed, together with the buildings,
structures, fixtures, additions, enlargements, extensions, modifications,
repairs, replacements and improvements now or hereafter located thereon
(collectively, the “Property”) now or hereafter made, whether before or after
the filing by or against Borrower of any petition for relief under 11 U.S.C. §
101 et seq., as the same may be
amended from time to time (the “Bankruptcy Code”), together with any extension,
renewal or replacement of the same (collectively the “Leases”); this Assignment
of all such present and future leases and present and future agreements being
effective without further or supplemental assignment.
(b) Rents. All rents, additional rents, revenues, income, issues and profits
(including all oil and gas or other mineral royalties and bonuses), deposits,
accounts and other benefits arising from the Leases or otherwise from the use,
enjoyment and occupancy of the Property and any cash or security deposited in
connection therewith, whether paid or accruing before or after the filing by or
against Borrower of any petition for relief under the Bankruptcy Code
(collectively, the “Rents”).
(c) Bankruptcy Claims. All claims and
rights to the payment of damages and other claims arising from any rejection by
a lessee of any Lease under the Bankruptcy Code (the “Bankruptcy Claims”).
(d) Lease Guaranties. All claims and rights under any and all
lease guaranties, letters of credit and any other credit support (individually,
a “Lease Guaranty”, and collectively, the “Lease Guaranties”) given to Borrower
by any guarantor in connection with any of the Leases (individually, a “Lease
Guarantor”, and collectively, the “Lease Guarantors”).
(e) Proceeds. All proceeds from any sale or other
disposition of the Leases, the Rents, the Lease Guaranties and the Bankruptcy
Claims.
(f) Other Rights of Lessor. All rights, powers, privileges, options and
other benefits of Borrower as lessor under the Leases and beneficiary under the
Lease Guaranties, including without limitation the immediate and continuing
right to make claim for, receive, collect and apply all Rents payable or
receivable under the Leases and all sums payable under the Lease Guaranties or
pursuant thereto (and to apply the same to the payment of the Debt or the Other
Obligations), and to do all other things which Borrower or any lessor is or may
become entitled to do under the Leases or the Lease Guaranties.
(g) Entry and Possession. The right, at Lender's option, upon
revocation of the license granted herein, to enter upon the Property in person,
by agent or by court-appointed receiver, to collect the Rents and enforce the
Leases.
(h) Power of Attorney. Borrower's irrevocable power of attorney,
coupled with an interest, to take any and all of the actions set forth in
Section 3.1 of this Assignment and any or all other actions designated by
Lender for the proper management and preservation of the Property.
(i) Other Rights and Agreements. Any and all other rights of Borrower in and
to the items set forth in subsections (a) through (h) above, and all
amendments, modifications, replacements, renewals, extensions, supplements,
restatements and substitutions thereof.
Article 2 - Consideration
Section 2.1 Consideration. This Assignment is made in consideration of
that certain loan made by Lender to Borrower evidenced by the Note and secured
by the Security Instrument and the Other Security Documents.
Article 3 - Terms of Assignment
Section 3.1 Present Assignment.
It is intended by Borrower that this Assignment constitute a present,
irrevocable, absolute and unconditional assignment of the Assigned Property,
and not an assignment for additional security only.
Section 3.2 License Back.
Subject to the terms of this Assignment and the Security Instrument, Lender
grants to Borrower a revocable license to collect and receive the Rents and
other sums payable with respect to the Assigned Property unless and until an
Event of Default (as defined in the Security Instrument) shall occur. Borrower shall hold the Rents and all sums
received pursuant to any Assigned Property, or a portion thereof sufficient to
discharge all current sums due on the Debt, in trust for the benefit of Lender
for use in the payment of such sums.
Section
3.3 Notice to Lessees. Borrower hereby agrees to authorize and
direct the lessees named in the Leases or any other or future lessees or
occupants of the Property and all Lease Guarantors to pay over to Lender or to
such other party as Lender directs all Rents and all sums due under any Lease
Guaranties upon receipt from Lender of written notice to the effect that Lender
is then the holder of the Security Instrument and that an Event of Default
exists, and to continue so to do until otherwise notified by Lender.
Section 3.4 Termination of Assignment. Upon payment in full of the Debt and the delivery and recording
of a satisfaction or discharge of Security Instrument duly executed by Lender,
this Assignment shall become null and void and shall be of no further force and
effect.
Section 3.5 Incorporation by Reference. All representations, warranties, covenants, conditions and
agreements contained in the Security Instrument as same may be modified,
renewed, substituted or extended are hereby made a part of this Assignment to
the same extent and with the same force as if fully set forth herein.
Article 4 - Remedies
Section 4.1 Remedies of Lender. (a)
Upon or at any time after the occurrence of an Event of Default, the
license granted to Borrower in Section 3.2 of this Assignment shall
automatically be revoked, and Lender shall immediately be entitled to
possession of all Rents and sums payable pursuant to any of the Assigned
Property, whether or not Lender enters upon or takes control of the
Property. In addition, upon or at any
time after the occurrence of an Event of Default, without waiving such Event of
Default, to the extent permitted by
law, without notice and without regard to the adequacy of the security
for the Debt, with or without bringing any action or proceeding, either in
person or by agent, nominee, attorney,
or a receiver appointed by a court, Lender, at its option, may dispossess Borrower
and its agents and servants from the Property, and exclude Borrower and its
agents or servants wholly therefrom and take possession of the Property and all
books, records and accounts relating thereto
without liability for trespass, damages or otherwise. Thereafter, Lender may have, hold, manage,
lease and operate the Property on such terms and for such period of time as
Lender may deem proper and either with or without taking possession of the
Property in its own name, demand, sue for or otherwise collect and receive all
Rents and other sums payable pursuant to any of the Assigned Property,
including those past due and unpaid, with full power to make from time to time
all alterations, renovations, repairs or replacements thereto or thereof as may
seem proper to Lender. Lender may apply
the Rents and sums received pursuant to any of the Assigned Property to the
payment of the following in such order and proportion as Lender in its sole
discretion may determine: (i) all
expenses of managing and securing the Property, including, without limitation,
the salaries, fees and wages of a managing agent and such other employees or
agents as Lender may deem necessary or desirable; (ii) all expenses of
operating and maintaining the Property, including, without limitation, all
utility charges, Taxes, and Other Charges (as such terms are defined in the
Security Instrument) and any other liens, charges and expenses which Lender may
deem necessary or desirable; (iii) the cost of all alterations, renovations,
repairs or replacements; (iv) all expenses incident to taking and retaining
possession of the Property; and (v) the Debt, together with all costs and
reasonable attorneys' fees.
(b) In addition, upon the occurrence of an Event
of Default, Lender, at its option, may (i) complete any construction on the
Property in such manner and form as Lender deems advisable; (ii) exercise all
rights and powers of Borrower, including, without limitation, the right to
enter into, negotiate, execute, cancel, enforce or modify Leases, obtain and
evict tenants, and demand, sue for, collect and receive all Rents from the
Property and all sums payable under the Assigned Property; (iii) either require
Borrower to pay monthly in advance to Lender, or to any receiver appointed to
collect the Rents, the fair and reasonable rental value for the use and
occupancy of such part of the Property as may be in possession of Borrower, or
require Borrower to vacate and surrender possession of the Property to Lender
or to such receiver and, in default thereof, Borrower may be evicted by summary
proceedings or otherwise.
Section 4.2 Other Remedies. Nothing contained in this Assignment and no
act done or omitted by Lender pursuant to the power and rights granted to
Lender hereunder shall be deemed to be a waiver by Lender of its rights and
remedies under the Note, the Security Instrument, or the Other Security
Documents and this Assignment is made and accepted without prejudice to any of
the rights and remedies possessed by Lender under the terms thereof. The right of Lender to collect the Debt and
to enforce any other security therefor held by it may be exercised by Lender
either prior to, simultaneously with, or subsequent to any action taken by it
hereunder. Borrower hereby absolutely,
unconditionally and irrevocably waives any and all rights to assert any setoff,
counterclaim or crossclaim of any nature whatsoever with respect to the
obligations of Borrower under this Assignment, the Note, the Security
Instrument, the Other Security Documents or otherwise with respect to the loan
secured hereby in any action or proceeding brought by Lender to collect same,
or any portion thereof, or to enforce and realize upon the lien and security
interest created by this Assignment, the Note, the Security Instrument, or any
of the Other Security Documents (provided, however, that the foregoing shall
not be deemed a waiver of Borrower's right to assert any compulsory
counterclaim if such counterclaim is compelled under local law or rule of
procedure, nor shall the foregoing be deemed a waiver of Borrower's right to
assert any claim which would constitute a defense, setoff, counterclaim or
crossclaim of any nature whatsoever against Lender in any separate action or
proceeding).
Section 4.3 Other Security. Lender may take or release other security
for the payment of the Debt, may release any party primarily or secondarily
liable therefor and may apply any other security held by it to the reduction or
satisfaction of the Debt without prejudice to any of its rights under this
Assignment.
Section 4.4 Non-Waiver. The exercise by Lender of the option granted
it in Section 4.1 of this Assignment and the collection of the Rents and other
sums payable pursuant to the Assigned Property and the application thereof as
herein provided shall not be considered a waiver of any default by Borrower
under the Note, the Security Instrument, the Leases, this Assignment or the
Other Security Documents. The failure
of Lender to insist upon strict performance of any term hereof shall not be
deemed to be a waiver of any term of this Assignment. Borrower shall not be relieved of Borrower's obligations
hereunder by reason of (a) the failure of Lender to comply with any request of
Borrower or any other party to take any action to enforce any of the provisions
hereof or of the Security Instrument, the Note or the Other Security Documents,
(b) the release regardless of consideration, of the whole or any part of the
Property, or (c) any agreement or stipulation by Lender extending the time of
payment or otherwise modifying or supplementing the terms of this Assignment,
the Note, the Security Instrument or the Other Security Documents. Lender may resort for the payment of the
Debt to any other security held by Lender in such order and manner as Lender,
in its discretion, may elect. Lender
may take any action to recover the Debt, or any portion thereof, or to enforce
any covenant hereof without prejudice to the right of Lender thereafter to
enforce its rights under this Assignment.
The rights of Lender under this Assignment shall be separate, distinct
and cumulative and none shall be given effect to the exclusion of the
others. No act of Lender shall be
construed as an election to proceed under any one provision herein to the
exclusion of any other provision.
Section 4.5 Bankruptcy. (a) Upon or at any time after the occurrence
of an Event of Default, Lender shall have the right to proceed in its own name
or in the name of Borrower in respect of any claim, suit, action or proceeding
relating to the rejection of any Lease, including, without limitation, the
right to file and prosecute, to the exclusion of Borrower, any proofs of claim,
complaints, motions, applications, notices and other documents, in any case in
respect of the lessee under such Lease under the Bankruptcy Code.
(b)
If there shall be filed by or against Borrower a petition under the Bankruptcy
Code, and Borrower, as lessor under any Lease, shall determine to reject such
Lease pursuant to Section 365(a) of the Bankruptcy Code, then Borrower shall
give Lender not less than ten (10) days' prior notice of the date on which
Borrower shall apply to the bankruptcy court for authority to reject the
Lease. Lender shall have the right, but
not the obligation, to serve upon Borrower within such ten-day period a notice
stating that (i) Lender demands that Borrower assume and assign the Lease to
Lender pursuant to Section 365 of the Bankruptcy Code and (ii) Lender covenants
to cure or provide adequate assurance of future performance under the
Lease. If Lender serves upon Borrower
the notice described in the preceding sentence, Borrower shall not seek to
reject the Lease and shall comply with the demand provided for in clause (i) of
the preceding sentence within thirty (30) days after the notice shall have been
given, subject to the performance by Lender of the covenant provided for in
clause (ii) of the preceding sentence.
Article
5 - Further Assurances/No Liability
Section 5.1 Further
Assurances. Borrower will,
at the cost of Borrower, and without expense to Lender, do, execute,
acknowledge and deliver all and every such further acts, conveyances,
assignments, notices of assignments, transfers and assurances as Lender shall,
from time to time, require for the better assuring, conveying, assigning,
transferring and confirming unto Lender the property and rights hereby assigned
or intended now or hereafter so to be, or which Borrower may be or may
hereafter become bound to convey or assign to Lender, or for carrying out the
intention or facilitating the performance of the terms of this Assignment or
for filing, registering or recording this Assignment and, on demand, will
execute and deliver and hereby authorizes Lender to execute in the name of
Borrower to the extent Lender may lawfully do so, one or more financing
statements, chattel mortgages or comparable security instruments, to evidence
more effectively the lien and security interest hereof in and upon the Leases.
Section 5.2 No Liability of
Lender. This Assignment
shall not be construed to bind Lender to the performance of any of the
covenants, conditions or provisions contained in any Lease or Lease Guaranty or
otherwise impose any obligation upon Lender.
Lender shall not be liable for any loss sustained by Borrower resulting
from Lender's failure to let the Property after an Event of Default or from any other act or omission of
Lender in managing the Property after an Event of Default unless such loss is caused by the willful misconduct and
bad faith of Lender. Lender shall not
be obligated to perform or discharge any obligation, duty or liability under
the Leases or any Lease Guaranties or under or by reason of this Assignment and
Borrower shall, and hereby agrees, to indemnify Lender for, and to hold Lender
harmless from, any and all liability, loss or damage which may or might be
incurred under the Assigned Property or under or by reason of this Assignment
and from any and all claims and demands whatsoever, including the defense of
any such claims or demands which may be asserted against Lender by reason of
any alleged obligations and undertakings on its part to perform or discharge
any of the terms, covenants or agreements contained in the Leases or any Lease
Guaranties. Should Lender incur any
such liability, the amount thereof, including costs, expenses and reasonable
attorneys' fees, shall be secured by this Assignment and by the Security
Instrument and the Other Security Documents and Borrower shall reimburse Lender
therefor immediately upon demand and upon the failure of Borrower so to do
Lender may, at its option, declare all sums secured by this Assignment and by
the Security Instrument and the Other Security Documents immediately due and
payable. This Assignment shall not
operate to place any obligation or liability for the control, care, management
or repair of the Property upon Lender, nor for the carrying out of any of the
terms and conditions of the Leases or any Lease Guaranties; nor shall it
operate to make Lender responsible or liable for any waste committed on the
Property by the tenants or any other parties, or for any dangerous or defective
condition of the Property, including without limitation the presence of any
Hazardous Substances (as defined in the Security Instrument), or for any
negligence in the management, upkeep, repair or control of the Property
resulting in loss or injury or death to any tenant, licensee, employee or
stranger.
Section 5.3 No Mortgagee in Possession. Nothing herein contained shall be construed as constituting
Lender a “mortgagee in possession” in the absence of the taking of actual
possession of the Property by Lender.
In the exercise of the powers herein granted Lender, no liability shall
be asserted or enforced against Lender, all such liability being expressly
waived and released by Borrower.
Article
6 - Definitions
Section 6.1 Certain
Definitions. Unless the
context clearly indicates a contrary intent or unless otherwise specifically
provided herein, the phrases “attorneys' fees” and “counsel fees” shall include
any and all attorneys', paralegal and law clerk fees and disbursements,
including, but not limited to, fees and disbursements at the pre-trial, trial
and appellate levels incurred or paid by Lender in protecting its interest in
the Property, the Leases and the Rents and enforcing its rights hereunder, the
word “Borrower” shall mean each Borrower and any subsequent owner or owners of
the Property or any part thereof or interest therein, the word “Lender” shall
mean Lender and any subsequent holder of the Note, the word “Note” shall mean
the Note and any other evidence of indebtedness secured by the Security
Instrument, the word “person” shall include an individual, corporation,
partnership, limited liability company, trust, unincorporated association,
government, governmental authority, and any other entity, and the word
“Property” shall include any portion of
the Property and any interest therein.
Section 6.2 Number and Gender. Whenever the context
may require, any pronouns used herein shall include the corresponding
masculine, feminine or neuter forms, and the singular form of nouns and
pronouns shall include the plural and vice versa.
Article
7 - Applicable Law
Section
7.1 Choice of Law.
This Assignment shall be governed, construed, applied and enforced in
accordance with the laws of the state in which the Property is located.
Section 7.2 Provisions
Subject to Applicable Law.
All rights, powers and remedies provided in this Assignment may be
exercised only to the extent that the exercise thereof does not violate any
applicable provisions of law and are intended to be limited to the extent
necessary so that they will not render this Assignment invalid, unenforceable
or not entitled to be recorded, registered or filed under the provisions of any
applicable laws.
Article 8 - Miscellaneous Provisions
Section 8.1 Conflict of Terms. In case of any conflict between the terms of
this Assignment and the terms of the Security Instrument, the terms of the
Security Instrument shall prevail.
Section 8.2 No Oral Change. This Assignment and any provisions hereof
may not be modified, amended, waived, extended, changed, discharged or
terminated orally, or by any act or failure to act on the part of Borrower or
Lender, but only by an agreement in writing signed by the party against whom
the enforcement of any modification, amendment, waiver, extension, change,
discharge or termination is sought.
Section 8.3 Authority. Borrower represents and warrants that it has
full power and authority to execute and deliver this Assignment and the
execution and delivery of this Assignment has been duly authorized and does not
conflict with or constitute a default under any law, judicial order or other
agreement affecting Borrower or the Property.
Section 8.4 Duplicate Originals;
Counterparts. This
Assignment may be executed in any number of duplicate originals and each such
duplicate original shall be deemed to be an original. This Assignment may be executed in several counterparts, each of
which counterparts shall be deemed an original instrument and all of which
together shall constitute a single Assignment.
The failure of any party hereto to execute this Assignment, or any
counterpart hereof, shall not relieve the other signatories from their
obligations hereunder.
Section 8.5 Notices. All notices required or permitted hereunder
shall be given as provided in the Security Instrument.
SECTION 8.6 WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY. BORROWER HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST
EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, THE RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING
OR COUNTERCLAIM, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, RELATING DIRECTLY OR
INDIRECTLY TO THE LOAN EVIDENCED BY THE NOTE, THE APPLICATION FOR THE LOAN
EVIDENCED BY THE NOTE, THIS ASSIGNMENT, THE NOTE, THE SECURITY INSTRUMENT OR
THE OTHER SECURITY DOCUMENTS OR ANY ACTS OR OMISSIONS OF LENDER, ITS OFFICERS,
EMPLOYEES, DIRECTORS OR AGENTS IN CONNECTION THEREWITH.
Section 8.7 Liability. If Borrower consists of more than one
person, the obligations and liabilities of each such person hereunder shall be
joint and several. This Assignment
shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of Borrower and Lender and their
respective successors and assigns forever.
Section 8.8 Headings, etc. The headings and captions of various
paragraphs of this Assignment are for convenience of reference only and are not
to be construed as defining or limiting, in any way, the scope or intent of the
provisions hereof.
Section 8.9 Sole Discretion of
Lender. Wherever pursuant to
this Assignment (a) Lender exercises any right given to it to approve or
disapprove, (b) any arrangement or term is to be satisfactory to Lender, or (c)
any other decision or determination is to be made by Lender, the decision of
Lender to approve or disapprove, all decisions that arrangements or terms are
satisfactory or not satisfactory and all other decisions and determinations
made by Lender, shall be in the sole discretion of Lender, except as may be
otherwise expressly and specifically provided herein.
Section 8.10 Costs and Expenses of
Borrower. Wherever pursuant
to this Assignment it is provided that Borrower pay any costs and expenses,
such costs and expenses shall include, but not be limited to, legal fees and
disbursements of Lender, whether with respect to retained firms, the
reimbursement of the expenses for in-house staff or otherwise.
Article
9 - Special [Name of State] Provisions
Section 9.1 Inconsistencies.
In the event of any inconsistencies between the terms and conditions of
this Article 9 and the other provisions of this Assignment, the terms and
conditions of this Article 9 shall control and be binding.
[SPECIAL LOCAL LAW
PROVISIONS]
THIS
ASSIGNMENT, together with the covenants and warranties therein contained, shall
inure to the benefit of Lender and any subsequent holder of the Security
Instrument and shall be binding upon Borrower, its heirs, executors,
administrators, successors and assigns and any subsequent owner of the
Property.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Borrower
has executed this instrument as of the day and year first above written.
(BORROWER)
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
(to be attached)
EXHIBIT A
Legal Description of
Property
(to be attached)